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What is Social Engineering: Hidden Threats Targeting You and Protection Methods

Social engineering is a strategy to gain information or access by using the psychological characteristics of individuals. In the world of information technologies, this concept has an important place, especially in the field of cybersecurity. Social engineering attacks are usually carried out through manipulation and aim to bypass security measures by distracting the attention of target individuals or groups. In this article, we will provide detailed information about what social engineering is, what its common types are, and how we can protect ourselves from such attacks.

Types of Social Engineering

1. Phishing: This is one of the most common types of social engineering. The attacker usually tries to steal the target's personal information through an e-mail or a fake website. For example, an e-mail claiming to come from your bank may ask you to update your username and password.
2. Pretexting: Here, the attacker tries to get the victim to provide information by pretending to be a trusted person. For example, they may ask the victim to share their system information by pretending to be a technical support employee.
3. Baiting: In this type, a physical or digital trap is set up to direct the victim to a certain behavior. For example, a USB stick can be left on the ground and inserted into a computer by a curious person to install malware.
4. Tailgating: This is a physical social engineering technique. The attacker follows an employee to enter a secure area. For example, while an employee is opening the door, a person behind them can enter.

Ways to Be Careful with Social Engineering

1. Protect Your Information

Be careful when sharing your personal information. Be suspicious of requests for information from people you do not know. For example, if you receive an email claiming to be from your bank, go directly to your bank's official website instead of clicking on the link in the message.

2. Password Security

Create strong passwords and update them regularly. Add an extra layer of security by using two-factor authentication if possible. Do not share your passwords with anyone.

3. Education and Awareness

Since social engineering attacks often take advantage of the victim's ignorance, it is important to receive training on this subject. Regular cybersecurity training in the workplace helps employees be more careful against such attacks.

4. Physical Security Measures

Use card access systems and security cameras to increase physical security in the office environment. Also, be careful of people you do not know in the office and inform security personnel when necessary.

5. Email and Message Security

Check your emails carefully. Do not click on links or download attachments in emails from senders you do not know. Be especially cautious of emails that use phrases such as “urgent” or “within a certain period of time.”

Social engineering is a very common and effective attack method in today’s digital world. Simple precautions we can take to protect our information can help us minimize potential threats. It is of great importance for everyone to be aware of social engineering attacks and to act carefully. Remember, security is provided not only by technology, but also by knowledge and awareness.